Updated Dec-2024 Pass AD0-E716 Exam - Real Practice Test Questions
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NEW QUESTION # 17
An Adobe Commerce developer is creating a new module to extend the functionality of the cart. The module is installed in app/code/CompanyName/ModuleName/.
How would an Adobe Commerce developer extend the existing CartltemPrices GraphQL schema to include a custom base_price field?
- A. Create and Configure a <prefffrence> for Hagento\QuoteGraphQl\Model\Resolver\CartItemPrices that adds the base_price field in the resolve() function.
- B. Add the following to the module's etc/graphqi/di.xmi file:
- C. Add the following to the module's etc/schema.graphqis file:
Answer: C
Explanation:
The developer can extend the existing CartltemPrices GraphQL schema to include a custom base_price field by adding the following code to the module's etc/schema.graphqls file:
extend type CartltemPrices { base_price: Money! @doc(description: "The base price of the cart item") } This code adds a new field called base_price to the CartltemPrices type and specifies that it is of type Money and it is not nullable. The @doc directive adds a description for the field that will be shown in the schema documentation. The developer also needs to create a custom resolver class for the base_price field and declare it in the di.xml file of the module. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
NEW QUESTION # 18
A message queue currently has queue/consumer-wait-for-messages set to true, which allows the consumer process to run until a message is inserted into the queue. A piece of functionality is driven by data stored in the model
\Magento\variable\Model\variable and this value is only loaded once during the consumer run. If the variable is updated we want the consumer to restart so that the new value is loaded into memory without having to reload the variable on each message consumed.
The Adobe Commerce developer has created an after plugin on the \Magento\Variable\Model\variable:: save() function.
How would the developer use the plugin to trigger the consumer restart?
- A. Call the function \Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\PoisonPill\Poi5onPillPutInterface::put().
- B. Call the function \Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\Consumers\TriggerRe5tartInterface:trigger().
- C. Set the global Cache key trigger_consumer_restart t0 1.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The developer can use the plugin to trigger the consumer restart by calling the function
\Magento\Framework\MessageQueue\Consumers\TriggerRe5tartInterface:trigger(). This function will write a flag to the cache storage that will be checked by the consumer process. If the flag is set, the consumer process will terminate itself and restart with the updated configuration. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 1
NEW QUESTION # 19
An integration named Marketing is created on the Adobe Commerce instance. The integration has access on Magento_Customer:: customer resources and the access token is xxxxxx.
How would the rest API be called to search the customers?
- A. Using the integration access token as Bearer:
curl -X GET https://magentourl/rest/Vl/customers/search?searchCriteria... -H 'Authorization: Bearer XXXXXX' - B. Type: application/json'
Use the admin token as Bearer
curl -X GET https://magentourl/rest/Vl/customers/search?searchCriteria... -H 'Authorization: Bearer YYYYYY' - C. Passing integration name and access token as http auth credentials:
curl -X GET https ://Marketing:XXXXXX(Slmagentourl/rest/Vl/customers/search?5earchCriteria . . .
Using integration name as username and access token as password, get the admin token (yyyyyy) via:
curl -X POST https://magentourl/rest/Vl/integration/admin/token -d '{"username":"Marketing",
"password":"XXXXXX"}' -H 'Content-
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to the Magento Stack Exchange answer, UI components are used to render various elements on Magento admin pages, such as grids, forms, buttons, etc. UI components are defined in XML files that are located in the view/adminhtml/ui_component directory of each module. To add a custom logic to render a column in a grid, the developer should create a custom class extending MagentoUiComponentListingColumnsColumn and add the custom logic within the prepareDataSource method. This method receives an array of data sources and modifies them according to the column logic. The developer should also add an attribute class to the column node within the module's customer_listing.xml file and specify their custom class name as its value. Verified References:
https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/317821/how-to-add-custom-logic-to-render-a-column-in-a-grid-in
NEW QUESTION # 20
An Adobe Commerce Developer has written an importer and exporter for a custom entity. The client is using this to modify the exported data and then re-importing the file to batch update the entities.
There is a text attribute, which contains information related to imagery in JSON form, media_gallery. This is not a field that the client wants to change, but the software they are using to edit the exported data seems to be modifying it and not allowing it to import correctly.
How would the developer prevent this?
A) Specify a serializer class for the attribute using the $_transformAttrs class property array for both the exporter and importer so it gets converted:
B) Strip the attribute from the imported file by adding it to the s_strippedAttrs class property array:
C) Prevent it from being exported by adding it to the $_disat>iedAttrs class property array:
- A. Option B
- B. Option A
- C. Option C
Answer: B
Explanation:
The _transformAttrs class property array of the importer and exporter classes can be used to specify a serializer class for a particular attribute. The serializer class will be used to convert the attribute value from one format to another when the data is exported or imported.
In this case, the developer can specify a serializer class that will convert the JSON data in the media_gallery attribute to a string. This will prevent the software that the client is using to modify the exported data from changing the JSON data.
The following code shows how to specify a serializer class for the media_gallery attribute:
PHP
class MySerializer
{
public function serialize($value)
{
return json_encode($value);
}
public function deserialize($value)
{
return json_decode($value);
}
}
$importer->setSerializer('media_gallery', MySerializer::class);
$exporter->setSerializer('media_gallery', MySerializer::class);
Once the serializer class has been specified, the JSON data in the media_gallery attribute will be converted to a string when the data is exported or imported. This will prevent the software that the client is using to modify the exported data from changing the JSON data.
NEW QUESTION # 21
When checking the cron logs, an Adobe Commerce developer sees that the following job occurs daily: main.INFO: Cron Dob inventory_cleanup_reservations is successfully finished. However, the inventory_reservation table in the database is not emptied. Why are there records remaining in the inventory_reservation table?
- A. Only reservations no longer needed are removed by the cron job.
- B. Only reservations matching canceled orders are removed by the cron job.
- C. The "Auto Cleanup" feature from Multi Source Inventory was disabled in configuration.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The reason why there are records remaining in the inventory_reservation table is that only reservations no longer needed are removed by the cron job. The inventory_reservation table tracks the quantity of each product in each order and creates a reservation for each product when an order is placed, shipped, cancelled or refunded. The initial reservation has a negative quantity value and the subsequent reservations have positive values. When the order is complete, the sum of all reservations for the product is zero. The cron job removes only those reservations that have a zero sum from the table, leaving behind any reservations that are still needed for incomplete orders. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
NEW QUESTION # 22
On an Adobe Commerce Cloud platform, at what level is the variable env: composer_auth located in the Project Web Interface?
- A. In the Integration variables.
- B. In the Environment-specific variables.
- C. In the Project variables.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The variable env: composer_auth is located in the Project variables section in the Project Web Interface. This variable is used to store the authentication credentials for Composer repositories that require access keys or tokens. The developer can set this variable at the project level to apply it to all environments, or override it at the environment level if needed. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] 2
NEW QUESTION # 23
When checking the cron logs, an Adobe Commerce developer sees that the following job occurs daily:
main.INFO: Cron Dob inventory_cleanup_reservations is successfully finished. However, the inventory_reservation table in the database is not emptied. Why are there records remaining in the inventory_reservation table?
- A. Only reservations no longer needed are removed by the cron job.
- B. Only reservations matching canceled orders are removed by the cron job.
- C. The "Auto Cleanup" feature from Multi Source Inventory was disabled in configuration.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The reason why there are records remaining in the inventory_reservation table is that only reservations no longer needed are removed by the cron job. The inventory_reservation table tracks the quantity of each product in each order and creates a reservation for each product when an order is placed, shipped, cancelled or refunded. The initial reservation has a negative quantity value and the subsequent reservations have positive values. When the order is complete, the sum of all reservations for the product is zero. The cron job removes only those reservations that have a zero sum from the table, leaving behind any reservations that are still needed for incomplete orders. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
NEW QUESTION # 24
An Adobe Commerce developer has been asked to modify the PageBuilder slider content type to allow a new custom content type (other than slide) to be assigned as a child. The developer has already created the new content type called improved_slide in their module. They now need to create a new view/adminhtml/pagebuilder/content_type/slider. xml file in their module to allow the new content type to be a child of slider content types.
What is the correct xml to accomplish this?
- A.
- B.
- C.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The following XML will allow the new content type to be a child of slider content types:
<pagebuilder_content_type>
<type>slider</type>
<children>
<type>improved_slide</type>
</children>
</pagebuilder_content_type>
Use code with caution. https://bard.google.com/faq
This XML will tell Magento that the slider content type can have improved_slide content types as children.
NEW QUESTION # 25
An Adobe Commerce developer is trying to create a custom table using declarative schema, but is unable to do so.
What are two errors in the snippet above? (Choose two.)
- A. Column (roll_no) does not have index. It is needed since attribute identity is set to true.
- B. Column (entity_id) does not have index. It is needed since attribute identity is set to false.
- C. null is not a valid value for column (roll_no).
- D. Column (student_name) does not have attribute length.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and C.
The errors in the snippet are:
* Column roll_no does not have an index. It is needed since attribute_identity is set to true.
* Column student_name does not have an attribute length.
The attribute_identity attribute specifies whether the primary key of the table should be auto-incremented. If attribute_identity is set to true, then the roll_no column must have an index. The student_name column does not have an attribute length, which is required for string columns.
The following code shows how to fix the errors:
XML
<table name="vendor_module_table">
<entity_id>
<type>int</type>
<identity>true</identity>
<unsigned>true</unsigned>
<nullable>false</nullable>
</entity_id>
<roll_no>
<type>int</type>
<identity>false</identity>
<unsigned>true</unsigned>
<nullable>false</nullable>
<primary_key>true</primary_key>
<index>true</index>
</roll_no>
<student_name>
<type>string</type>
<length>255</length>
<nullable>false</nullable>
</student_name>
</table>
Once the errors have been fixed, the table can be created successfully.
NEW QUESTION # 26
A new customer registered on the Integration environment of an Adobe Commerce Cloud project but did not receive a welcome email What would be blocking the email from being sent?
- A. On all Integration environments, email is always disabled.
- B. SendGrid has not been configured for this environment.
- C. The Outgoing Emails setting is disabled into Environment Settings in the Project Web Interface.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The reason why the new customer did not receive a welcome email is that the Outgoing Emails setting is disabled in the Environment Settings in the Project Web Interface. This setting controls whether emails are sent from the application or not. By default, this setting is disabled for integration environments to prevent spamming or testing emails from being sent to real customers or recipients. The developer can enable this setting if they want to test email functionality on integration environments. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs]
NEW QUESTION # 27
An Adobe Commerce developer has added a new configuration field to the admin are a. The path for this option is general/store_information/out_of_hours_phone.
Keeping simplicity in mind, how would the developer ensure this option contains a valid US telephone number?
- A. Create a backend model to check the validity of the phone number entered.
- B. Add <validate>phoneUS</validate> to the field in system.xml.
- C. Add <validate type="phoneUS"/> to the field in system.xml.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to the Magento Stack Exchange answer, system.xml is a file that defines the configuration fields for the admin area. Each field can have a validate attribute that specifies a validation rule for the field value. Magento provides some built-in validation rules, such as phoneUS, which validates a US telephone number. Therefore, to ensure that the option contains a valid US telephone number, the developer needs to add <validate>phoneUS</validate> to the field in system.xml. Verified Reference: https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/104570/magento-2-system-xml-validation-rules
NEW QUESTION # 28
A logistics company with an Adobe Commerce extension sends a list of reviewed shipment fees to all its clients every month in a CSV file. The merchant then uploads this CSV file to a "file upload" field in admin configuration of Adobe Commerce.
What are the two requirements to display the "file upload" field and process the actual CSV import? (Choose two.)
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To display the "file upload" field and process the actual CSV import, the following two requirements must be met:
* The developer must create a new system configuration setting that specifies the path to the CSV file.
* The developer must create a new controller action that handles the file upload and import process.
The system.xml file is used to define system configuration settings. The following XML snippet shows how to define a new system configuration setting for the CSV file path:
XML
<config>
<system>
<config>
<shipment_fees_csv_path>/path/to/csv/file</shipment_fees_csv_path>
</config>
</system>
</config>
The Controller\Adminhtml\ShipmentFees controller class is used to handle the file upload and import process.
The following code shows how to create a new controller action that handles the file upload and import process:
PHP
public function uploadAction()
{
$file = $this->getRequest()->getFile('shipment_fees_csv_file');
if ($file->isUploaded()) {
$importer = new ShipmentFeesImporter();
$importer->import($file);
}
return $this->redirect('adminhtml/system_config/edit/section/shipment_fees');
}
NEW QUESTION # 29
When researching some issues with the indexer, an Adobe Commerce developer is seeing errors in the logs similar to Memory size allocated for the temporary table is more than 20% of innodb_buffer_pool_size. It is suggested that the client update innodb_buf f er_pool_size or decrease the batch size value.
Why does decreasing the batch size value improve performance?
- A. This allows for more PHP threads to be utilized during the process.
- B. This decreases memory usage for the temporary table.
- C. This allows for a longer timeout per batch process.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Decreasing the batch size value improves performance by reducing the memory usage for the temporary table. The batch size value determines how many rows of data are processed at a time by the indexer. A large batch size value can cause the allocated memory size for the temporary table to exceed 20% of innodb_buffer_pool_size, which can result in errors and slow down the indexing process. By lowering the batch size value, the indexer can process the data more efficiently and avoid memory issues. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
NEW QUESTION # 30
An Adobe Commerce developer is tasked to add a file field to a custom form in the administration panel, the field must accept only .PDF files with size less or equal than 2 MB. So far the developer has added the following code within the form component xml file, inside the fieldset node:
How would the developer implement the validations?
A)
Add the Validations Within the HyVendor\MyModule\Controller\Adminhtml\CustomEntity\UploadPdf Controller
B)
Add a virtual type forMyvendor\MyModuie\Modei\customPdfupioader specifying the aiiowedExtensions and the maxFiiesize for the constructor, within the module's di.xmi:
C)
Add the following code inside the<settings> node:
- A. Option B
- B. Option C
- C. Option A
Answer: A
Explanation:
The developer can add a virtual type for Myvendor\MyModuie\Modei\customPdfupioader specifying the aiiowedExtensions and the maxFiiesize for the constructor, within the module's di.xmi. This way, the developer can reuse the existing file uploader class and customize it for the specific field without modifying the core code. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
NEW QUESTION # 31
An Adobe Commerce developer has created a new shipping carrier Everything has been implemented and the collectRates() and getAllowedMethodsQ functions can be seen below:
Given the above code, what would be the displayed cost of the shipping method and final amount charged to the customer?
- A. The shipping method would display $0 and customers would pay $0 for using the new shipping method.
- B. The shipping method would display SO but customers would pay a $10 handling fee for their order.
- C. The shipping method would display $10 and customers would pay $10 for using the new shipping method.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The shipping method would display $10 and customers would pay $10 for using the new shipping method. This is because the collectRates method sets the price and cost of the shipping method to 10 in the result object. The price is what is shown to the customer on the frontend and the cost is what is charged to the customer when they place the order. The handling fee is not used in this case because it is set to zero in the config.xml file. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
NEW QUESTION # 32
An Adobe Commerce developer wants to generate a list of products using ProductRepositorylnterf ace and search for products using a supplier_id filter for data that is stored in a standalone table (i.e., not in an EAV attribute).
Keeping maintainability in mind, how can the developer add the supplier ID to the search?
- A. Write a before plugin on \Hagento\catalogVtodel\ProductRepository: :geti_ist() and register the search criteria passed. Write an event observer to 0 listen for the event cataiog_product_coiiection_ioad_before. Iterate through the registered search criteria, and if found, apply the needed join and filter to the events scollection.
- B. Write a before plugin On \Magento\Framework\Api\SearchCriteria\CollectionProcessorInterface: :process(). Iterate through the $searchCriteria provided for supplier_id, and if found, apply the needed join and filter to the passed scollection.
- C. Add a CUStOm filter to the Virtual type "agento\Catalog\Model\Api\SearchCriteria\CollectionProcessor\ProductFilterProce5sor for supplier_id field. In the custom filter, apply the needed join and filter to the passed $collection.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The developer can add a custom filter to the virtual type Magento\Catalog\Model\Api\SearchCriteria\CollectionProcessor\ProductFilterProce5sor for supplier_id field. In the custom filter, the developer can apply the needed join and filter to the passed $collection. This is the recommended way to extend the search criteria for products using dependency injection and plugins. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs] [Magento Stack Exchange]
NEW QUESTION # 33
An Adobe Commerce developer has added an iframe and included a JavaScript library from an external domain to the website. After that, they found the following error in the console:
Refused to frame [URL] because it violates the Content Security Policy directive.
In order to fix this error, what would be the correct policy ids to add to the csp_whitelist.xml file?
- A. default-src and object-src
- B. frame-ancestors and connect-src
- C. frame-src and script-src
Answer: B
Explanation:
The frame-ancestors directive specifies the domains that are allowed to embed the current page in an iframe. The connect-src directive specifies the domains that are allowed to be loaded by the current page through a <script> tag or XMLHttpRequest.
In this case, the developer has added an iframe that embeds a page from an external domain. The Content Security Policy (CSP) is preventing the iframe from being loaded because the domain of the external page is not listed in the frame-ancestors directive.
To fix this error, the developer needs to add the domain of the external page to the frame-ancestors directive. They can do this by adding the following line to the csp_whitelist.xml file:
<frame-ancestors>https://www.example.com</frame-ancestors>
NEW QUESTION # 34
An Adobe Commerce developer is working on a custom gallery extension.
The module uses the Magento\catalog\Model\iinageUploader class for image uploading. The admin controller for custom image uploads is Vendor\CustomGallery\Controller\Adminhtml\Image\Upload.
The images need to be stored in different basePath and baseTmpPath than the default ones.
How can the default imageuploader class be extended and used without affecting the other modules that are already using it?
- A.
- B.
- C.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the ImageUploader component guide for Magento 2 developers, the ImageUploader UI component gives users the ability to upload images to the Magento Media Gallery. This component is a variation of the FileUploader component and uses the same configuration settings. The ImageUploader component uses the Magento\catalog\Model\iinageUploader class for image uploading, which has properties such as basePath and baseTmpPath that define where the images are stored. To extend the default imageuploader class and use it without affecting the other modules that are already using it, the developer needs to create a virtual type of this class in their module's di.xml file and specify different values for basePath and baseTmpPath. The developer also needs to inject their virtual type into their admin controller using the imageUploader argument. Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as it shows the correct di.xml and controller code to extend and use the imageuploader class. Verified Reference: https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.3/ui_comp_guide/components/image-uploader/
NEW QUESTION # 35
A Project Architect needs to add a new developer who needs to be able to push code in an Adobe Commerce Cloud project. No integration with a third-party repository provider is setup.
What two actions would be required to ensure the developer has access? (Choose Two.)
- A. The Adobe Commerce admin user must be created and the developer's SSH public key must be added on their local system
- B. The developer's email must be added under Users in the Cloud Project Web Ul
- C. The developer needs to add SSH public key in the Cloud Account dashboard settings
- D. The developer's SSH public key must be added into a file named ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
To ensure the developer has access to push code in an Adobe Commerce Cloud project, the developer's email must be added under Users in the Cloud Project Web UI and the developer needs to add SSH public key in the Cloud Account dashboard settings. The Cloud Project Web UI is a web interface that allows managing and configuring Adobe Commerce Cloud projects and environments. The developer's email must be added under Users to grant them access to the project and assign them a role and permissions. The Cloud Account dashboard settings is a web interface that allows managing and configuring Adobe Commerce Cloud accounts and SSH keys. The developer needs to add SSH public key in the settings to enable secure connection to the project and environments via SSH. Verified References: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs]
NEW QUESTION # 36
An Adobe Commerce developer is creating a new console command to perform a complex task with a lot of potential terminal output. If an error occurs, they want to provide a message that has higher visibility than some of the other content that may be appearing, so they want to ensure it is highlighted in red (as seen in the screenshot):
How can they customize the appearance of this message?
- A. Wrap the output content in tags like <error>, <info>, or <comment>.
- B. Throw a new commandException with the desired message passed as an argument.
- C. Call the setDecorationType(Stype) method On the Symfony\Console\Output\OutputInterface Object before Calling writeln().
Answer: C
Explanation:
The developer can customize the appearance of the error message by calling the setDecorationType() method on the Symfony\Console\Output\OutputInterface object before calling writeln(). The setDecorationType() method takes a single argument, which is the type of decoration that the developer wants to use. In this case, the developer wants to use the STYPE_ERROR decoration, which will highlight the message in red.
Here is an example of how to customize the appearance of the error message:
$output = new Symfony\Console\Output\ConsoleOutput();
$output->setDecorationType(Symfony\Console\Output\OutputInterface::STYPE_ERROR);
$output->writeln('This is an error message.');
The output of this code will be an error message that is highlighted in red.
NEW QUESTION # 37
A developer wants to deploy a new release to the Adobe Commerce Cloud Staging environment, but first they need the latest code from Production.
What would the developer do to update the Staging environment?
- A. 1. Log in to the Project Web Interface.
2. Choose the Staging environment, and click Sync - B. 1. Log in to the Project Web Interface.
2. Choose the Staging environment, and click Merge - C. 1. Checkout to Production environment
2. Use the magento-cloud synchronize <environment-ID> Commerce CLI Command
Answer: A
Explanation:
The developer can update the Staging environment with the latest code from Production by logging in to the Project Web Interface, choosing the Staging environment, and clicking Sync. This will synchronize the code, data, and media files from Production to Staging, creating an exact copy of Production on Staging. The developer can then deploy the new release to Staging and test it before pushing it to Production. Verified Reference: [Magento 2.4 DevDocs]
NEW QUESTION # 38
......
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